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follow up earnings and CEO thoughts ?2


The Resonant and Energy Recovery presentations have concluded.  I'll start with former and end with the latter, sandwiching a few new comments on AES and FIT in between.  There's a lot of detail, none of which significantly changes the outlooks I've already expressed.  So, as per the ranking, feel free to skip this if you're not one of those who wants to know everything.

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Resonant spent a great deal of time reviewing its growth but the two pieces of new information were that 5M units have already shipped in January and that it expects royalty revenue to grow to seven digits by year end.  Both represent very good growth, but if the latter projection is not topped by much, it will represent only one fifth of analyst estimates for 2018.

$19.5M on the balance sheet could last most of the way through the second half, but we'll probably see a capital raise in a single digit number of months, given cash burn rising to nearly $5M per quarter as the company continues to expand its headcount from 50+ to 80+.  As always, my main concern will be the terms of dilution.  Furthermore, given the rate of growth, unless the size of the capital raise increases dramatically, this year probably still won't be the last of it.

RESN hasn't done much after hours, and I expect to see it continue to languish below $5 tomorrow and for some time to come while we assess the pace of growth in coming quarters and eventually get details on procurement of further capital.

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By contrast, AES was one of the few stocks that rose sharply today.  I wouldn't be surprised to see that continue, given how undervalued it has been, but of course that will be colored by broader market movement.  The main detail to be added from the conference call is that the company now expects to reach investment grade in 2019, one year earlier than originally expected.  It's also worth mentioning that this is another company that points out that the new tax code requires more clarity.  So far, management expects it to represent a 5-8 EPS cent hit for the next 2-3 years, dropping off after that, but I expect some pretty significant accounting adjustments going forward.  In the meantime, AES Corp. continues to build out new facilities while selling or cleaning up others.  Fluence contributions are still at least a few years off, but that is to be expected given the length of most projects.

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Fitbit did release an Adidas co-branded Ionic today, but it's not really a new product, and I don't think it changes anything.  Again, the new tax code looks quite troublesome for Fitbit, given the weakness in America vs the rest of the world.  The heart of the problem, though, is that the company is finding its (increasingly international) customers to be very price sensitive, which should be no surprise.  Consequently, the focus on more expensive smart watches is pressuring gross margins, which is exactly the opposite of what you want.  In retail, the rule of thumb is that you can either compete based on best features, or on lowest price.  The former is better but the state of Fitbit's software is clearly forcing it to the latter end of the market. 

None of this is to say that Fitbit is already in the grave.  There is an argument to made that downside is limited from here, based on the balance sheet.  One might add a net $47M of line items expected this year to the $679M already there, but then you might also want to subtract out $110M of stock compensation for 2018.  If not, you'd at least use the expanded share count, to arrive at a projection of $2.72 per share at the end of 2018, if management can succeed in being cash flow neutral for the year.  This is not a major impact, but it compares unfavorably to the current $2.83 per share on the balance sheet as of this report, which goes right back to the expense of developing the software platform that I've been harping on for months now.

Looking further out, increasing corporate interest in health care may eventually make a market for Fitbit products and centralized data from them, but some of it will be siloed and one still has to wonder at what margins the rest will come.  Reading between the lines, management pretty much admitted that fixing up the software is going to run into next year.  Unlike many out there, I admire the honesty, and think that preserving the balance sheet as best they can while going after a long-term opportunity to play a part in digital health research and care is smart.  However, none of this adds up to a reason to own FIT shares now.

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Continuing with the CEO commentary, Energy Recovery's impromptu presentation from its new one this evening added a few minor updates.  First of all, it was stated that there is no formal search for Gannon so far.  An analyst already commented today that he will be an improvement because Gay had lost credibility.  That seems to be a fairly common opinion, but what will ultimately matter in the short term is VorTeq success or failure.  My thoughts are  that executives play a secondary role, at the very best, in such outcomes.  That said, Gannon seems less forcefully optimistic than Gay was, and it may at least be easier to get realistic, if less optimistic, projections from him.

To that end, VorTeq discussion seemed to admit that the softer grade of tungsten carbide which experienced erosion problems was Energy Recovery's decision, as I suspected.  The entire PX, not just end covers, is now moving to the harder grade tungsten carbide.  Supposedly, the new missile design will address the prior vibration issues that were experienced with this setup.  Gannon also admits, what I thought should have been obvious from the beginning, which is that there is no substitute for field testing.  That in turn implies that the internal testing may not be conclusive.  So, even though the time table that I outlined previously was confirmed, putting initial field testing in the latter half of the second quarter, I think I've been quite right to say that success is not assured. 

It was also disclosed that an MTeq prototype is in private testing.  More info should be available with the earnings report, next week, but to recap: VorTeq should be considered the acid test of Energy Recovery's base technology.  The problem it seems to be encountering is essentially due to the abrasiveness of frack fluids rather than an engineering problem based in its core idea of pressure exchange.  Desalination obviously works and MTeq could easily work even if VorTeq never does.  However, if you get to that point then you've got a long slog ahead, again, with nothing (well, probably $75M from Schlumberger) to show for it except eroded market confidence.  Obviously that's not going to go over well, but you still are left with a company that has very little debt, uniquely valuable technology, and net $1.38 per outstanding share or over $2 per floating share left on the balance sheet.  Again, that limits downside, making ERII arguably worth the risk as shares decline close to or below $6, but it is certainly not a prospect for everyone.